Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.



Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.



= Martin Luther King, Jr. = From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



''"Martin Luther King" and "MLK" redirect here. For other uses, see '   'Martin Luther King (disambiguation) '   'and '   'MLK (disambiguation). ''

 Martin Luther King, Jr.    (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and leader in the   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language: EN">African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for his role in the advancement of   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">civil rights   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">using nonviolent   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN">civil disobedience. King has become a national icon in the history of   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">American progressivism.[1 ]

<p style="margin-top:4.8pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:18.0pt"><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">A   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN">Baptist   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">Montgomery Bus Boycott   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN">and helped found the   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">Southern Christian Leadership Conference   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">(SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president. With the SCLC, King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black; mso-ansi-language:EN">Albany, Georgia, in 1962, and organized nonviolent protests in   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">Birmingham, Alabama, that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response. King also helped to organize the 1963   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">March on Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. There, he established his reputation as one of the greatest orators in American history. He also established his reputation as a radical, and became an object of the   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">Federal Bureau of Investigation'sCOINTELPRO   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">for the rest of his life. FBI agents investigated him for possible   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">communist   <span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN">ties, recorded his extramarital liaisons and reported on them to government officials, and on one occasion, mailed King a threatening anonymous letter that he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt">Read more: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr.<span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222"> 

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt">Martin Luther King, Jr. Biography

<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0cm;text-align:center; text-indent:-18.0pt;line-height:13.5pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 36.0pt; background:white"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family:Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol;color:#343B40;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold"> ·           Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. King, both a Baptist minister and civil-rights activist, had a seismic impact on race relations in the United States, beginning in the mid-1950s. Among many efforts, King headed the SCLC. Through his activism, he played a pivotal role in ending the legal segregation of African-American citizens in the South and other areas of the nation,<span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> 

<p align="center" style="margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;line-height:15.75pt;background:white; vertical-align:middle">"I've seen the promised land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight that we, as a people, will get to the promised land."– Martin Luther King Jr.

<p class="after-first" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:0cm;line-height:15.75pt;background:white"> as well as the creation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, among several other honors. King was assassinated in April 1968, and continues to be remembered as one of the most lauded African-American leaders in history, often referenced by his 1963 speech, "I Have a Dream."

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt">Read more: http://www.biography.com/people/martin-luther-king-jr-9365086

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<span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#024664;font-weight:normal">Martin Luther King Jr.
===<span style="font-size:13.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#024664;font-weight:normal">The Nobel Peace Prize 1964 ===

===<span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#024664; font-weight:normal">Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony ===

<span style="font-size:13.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#024664; font-weight:normal">Martin Luther King Jr.
= Biography = <p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:15.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Questions and Answers on Martin Luther King Jr.

<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:15.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:9.0pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:black">Martin Luther King, Jr., (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was born Michael Luther King, Jr., but later had his name changed to Martin. His grandfather began the family's long tenure as pastors of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta, serving from 1914 to 1931; his father has served from then until the present, and from 1960 until his death Martin Luther acted as co-pastor. Martin Luther attended segregated public schools in Georgia, graduating from high school at the age of fifteen; he received the B. A. degree in 1948 from Morehouse College, a distinguished Negro institution of Atlanta from which both his father and grandfather had graduated. After three years of theological study at Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania where he was elected president of a predominantly white senior class, he was awarded the B.D. in 1951. With a fellowship won at Crozer, he enrolled in graduate studies at Boston University, completing his residence for the doctorate in 1953 and receiving the degree in 1955. In Boston he met and married Coretta Scott, a young woman of uncommon intellectual and artistic attainments. Two sons and two daughters were born into the family.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt">Read more: http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt"> =   = = Martin Luther King, Jr. = <p class="MsoNormal">

<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:7.5pt;margin-left:0cm; line-height:19.2pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">Martin Luther King, Jr. <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">, <span style="font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444"> original name   <span style="font-size:9.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#444444">Michael King, Jr. <span style="font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">   (born January 15, 1929, Atlanta,   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">Georgia, U.S.—died April 4, 1968, Memphis, Tennessee), Baptist   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">minister and social activist who led the   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">civil rights movement   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">in the   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">United States   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">from the mid-1950s until his death by   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">assassination   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">in 1968. His leadership was fundamental to that movement’s success in ending the legal   <span style="font-size: 10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">segregation   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">of   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#444444">African Americans   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">in   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">the South   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">and other parts of the United States. King rose to national prominence as head of the   <span style="font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which promoted   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">nonviolent tactics, such as the massive   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">March on Washington   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">(1963), to achieve   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">civil rights. He was awarded the   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">Nobel Peace Prize   <span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#444444">in 1964.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt">Read more: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/318311/Martin-Luther-King-Jr

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt"> =<span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#444444;font-weight:normal">About Dr. King =

<span style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"; color:#A6A8AB;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:normal">OVERVIEW
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Laying the Groundwork for Nonviolent Change
<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:8.25pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:16.5pt;background:#444444"> Dr. King's vision expands globally and a trip to India increased his understanding of Gandhian ideas of nonviolent resistance.

<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:8.25pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:16.5pt"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"; color:#444444">During the less than 13 years of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s leadership of the modern American Civil Rights Movement, from December, 1955 until April 4, 1968, African Americans achieved more genuine progress toward racial equality in America than the previous 350 years had produced. Dr. King is widely regarded as America’s pre-eminent advocate of nonviolence and one of the greatest nonviolent leaders in world history.

<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:8.25pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:16.5pt"><span style="font-size:11.5pt;font-family:"Georgia","serif"; color:#444444">Drawing inspiration from both his Christian faith and the peaceful teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. King led a nonviolent movement in the late 1950’s and ‘60s to achieve legal equality for African-Americans in the United States. While others were advocating for freedom by “any means necessary,” including violence, Martin Luther King, Jr. used the power of words and acts of nonviolent resistance, such as protests, grassroots organizing, and civil disobedience to achieve seemingly-impossible goals. He went on to lead similar campaigns against poverty and international conflict, always maintaining fidelity to his principles that men and women everywhere, regardless of color or creed, are equal members of the human family.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt">Read more: http://www.thekingcenter.org/about-dr-king

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<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:15.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:#636466">

<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:15.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:#636466">Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is considered the formative figure in the modern fight for civil rights, and his legacy looms large in the work of all those who follow him in his cause. Dr. King's involvement with the NAACP dates back to his position on the executive committee of the NAACP Montgomery Branch in the 1950's, through his leadership in the various boycotts, marches and rallies of the 1960's, and up until his assassination in 1968. In 1957 the NAACP awarded him the Spingarn Medal, its most prestigious honor. In 1964, he received a Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts. Dr. King pushed America to fulfill its promise of equal rights for all. We honor his life and his legacy by recommitting ourselves to keeping his dream alive.

<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:15.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:#636466">“I have come to see more and more that one of the most decisive steps that the Negro can take is that little walk to the voting booth. That is an important step. We've got to gain the ballot, and through that gain, political power.”

<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:15.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:#636466">- NAACP Emancipation Day Rally, January 1, 1957

<p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:11.25pt;margin-left: 0cm;line-height:15.0pt;background:white"><span style="font-size:11.5pt; font-family:"Georgia","serif";color:#636466">Dr. King was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1929. As a child he never failed to ask discerning questions about the world around him. Though his father was a reverend, King initially had many doubts about the Christian religion, and it was only after years of schooling that he became convinced that religion could be both “intellectually and emotionally satisfying.” (Source: http://www.tikkun.org/article.php/nov_dec_09_scofield) King graduated at the top of his class from Morehouse College and moved on to Boston University where he earned his Ph.D. in systematic theology.

<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:18.0pt">Read more: http://www.naacp.org/pages/dr.-martin-luther-king-jr

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